Turkey is one of the world’s oldest inhabited countries, making it a fascinating place for a holiday. It’s a transcontinental country, straddling both Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus River and has seen the rise and fall of great empires and kingdoms. In Turkey, east meets west in a spectacular fusion of ancient customs and traditions that rub shoulders with modern technology.
This vast and beautiful country is blessed with a temperate climate. It boasts an extensive coastline full of exquisite sandy beaches fringing sparkling blue sea, making it one of the best beach holiday destinations. The Turkish people have an unrivalled reputation for friendliness and hospitality; they welcome visitors with open arms. Markets laden with a wide assortment of gifts and crafts abound, the cuisine is excellent, and the nightlife is legendary. With its architectural beauty and breathtaking landscapes Turkey is the perfect destination for your next romantic getaway.
Here’s what makes holidays in Turkey truly special:
- Unique geography: Istanbul is the only city in the world built on two continents.
- Incredible food culture: From melt-in-your-mouth baklava to sizzling kebabs and rich stews – foodies will be in heaven.
- Rich historical sites: Explore the ruins of Troy, Ephesus, and the world’s oldest temple at Göbekli Tepe.
- Natural wonders: See Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys or walk the travertine terraces of Pamukkale at sunrise.
- Vibrant markets and nightlife: From handcrafted ceramics in Iznik to bustling nightlife in Bodrum, the variety is endless.
Did you know?
Tulips actually originated in Turkey, not the Netherlands. Long before they became a Dutch icon, tulips were cultivated by the Ottomans and were a symbol of paradise on Earth. The 18th century was even known as the “Tulip Era” in Turkish history.
Where should first-timers go in Turkey?
Start with Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale and Ephesus. If you love the coast, add Antalya or Bodrum to your itinerary.
Whether you’re after a romantic getaway, a cultural adventure, or a Turkey all-inclusive beach break, this diverse destination delivers. It’s not just about the famous Turkey attractions – it’s about the quiet magic in everyday moments, the flavours, the faces, and the stories that stay with you long after your trip.
There’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Turkey. Here’s a list that goes beyond the usual highlights:
Things to do in Turkey
From iconic landmarks to authentic local rituals, Turkey offers a mix of experiences you won’t find anywhere else. Whether you’re chasing history, adventure, or culture, these must-do activities – including a few hidden gems loved by locals – belong on your travel list.
- Cruise the Bosphorus and enjoy views of two continents at once.
- Get scrubbed clean in a traditional Turkish hammam, a must-do local experience.
- Discover Hierapolis, an ancient spa city with thermal baths and a sprawling Necropolis.
- Soak up the sun on Cleopatra Island, known for its silky sands and turquoise water.
- Explore Istanbul’s historic core, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
- Visit Mount Nemrut and see the giant stone heads that guard a royal tomb from the 1st century BC.
- Try paragliding off Babadag Mountain in Ölüdeniz – the views are incredible.
- See the mosaics at the Gaziantep Zeugma Museum, one of the best in the world.
- Take a gulet (wooden yacht) cruise along the Turquoise Coast – great for relaxing, swimming and sightseeing.
- Watch the Whirling Dervishes in Konya: A mesmerising spiritual ritual that locals regard as part of Turkey’s living heritage.
- Join locals for a traditional Turkish breakfast (kahvaltı): A leisurely feast of cheeses, olives, breads, jams and çay (tea), often enjoyed at a riverside café or with a sea view.
- Catch a ferry across the Bosphorus like the locals do: An everyday commute for Istanbulites that doubles as a scenic, budget-friendly sightseeing trip.
- Spend a lazy afternoon playing backgammon and sipping çay at a local teahouse: A beloved pastime that gives you a slice of real Turkish daily life.
- Taste-test your way through Turkish markets – try simit (sesame bread), olives, cheeses and of course, Turkish delight.
Did you know?
In Istanbul, you can post a letter in Europe and have it delivered across the street in Asia. Thanks to the city’s unique geography straddling two continents, you can cross from one side of the Bosphorus to the other in minutes – by ferry, bridge, or even the world’s deepest underwater rail tunnel.
Whether you're on land or at sea, Turkey is packed with must-do experiences.
When is the best time to visit Turkey?
- The best time to visit Turkey is in Spring to early Summer (April to June) and autumn (October).
- High season – July, August and September – has very high temperatures. Low season is winter, from December to February, when it is very cold.
Getting there & getting around
- There are frequent flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town or Durban to Istanbul.
- The flight duration from Johannesburg to Istanbul direct is approximately 9 hours, 50 minutes.
- Turkey is well covered by public transport including buses, domestic flights minibuses, ferries, taxis and rail.
Do I need a visa to visit Turkey?
You’ll need a Turkey eVisa, which is quick to apply for online. Always double-check current Turkey visa requirements before you travel.
What time is it in Turkey?
- Turkey is 1 hour ahead of South Africa.
Currency
- The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TL).
- You can use Euro, but you will get a better deal in the local currency.
- Credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are prevalent.
- Tipping is an accepted custom.
- Food is very inexpensive in Turkey.
Language & phrases
- Turkish is the official language. Basic phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you) go a long way.
- English is widely spoken.
Culture & religion
Turkey is predominantly Muslim, but it’s a secular country. Respect for Turkey’s culture and customs is appreciated – dress modestly at religious sites and observe local etiquette.
Health information
- It is not safe to drink tap water in Turkey. Bottled water is readily available.
- Vaccinations are not currently required but do check with your travel clinic before you go.
What must I pack?
- Carry a scarf or shawl when visiting mosques – both men and women should dress modestly.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes – you’ll thank yourself when wandering ruins or navigating cobbled streets.
- Bargaining is part of the culture at markets – but keep it respectful and fun.
- Stay connected with a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device.
- Use the Dolmuş (shared taxi minivans) for cheap and efficient local travel.
- Travel adaptor. Turkey operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz, with round-prong European-style plugs that fit into recessed wall sockets/points.
And remember – the more open you are to local customs and traditions in Turkey, the richer your experience will be.
What should I know before travelling to Turkey?
Learn a few basic Turkish phrases, respect local customs, and prepare for a country that blends the ancient and modern like nowhere else
- Support local artisans.
- Respect each other's cultures and customs.
What are the do’s and don’ts in Turkey?
- Do try local dishes
- Do remove shoes when entering a mosque
- Don’t criticise local traditions
- Don’t refuse hospitality – it’s a big part of the culture
- Always have a map (or app) on hand, especially when travelling at night.
- Be safety conscious: don’t display cash or valuables. Leave jewellery and expensive watches at home.
- Keep your belongings safe – use the hotel safe for passports and valuables.
- Avoid political rallies and large gatherings of people.
- Do not visit areas in close proximity to the Syrian border which is dangerous.
- Contact the Thompsons Holidays 24-hour care line to assist.
